Science News

Discover the news and inspiring materials from the world of biotechnology.

Are mucosal vaccines the future of COVID-19 prevention?

A bivalent mucosal vaccine against COVID-19 significantly increased IgA antibodies in upper and lower respiratory tracts, and induced durable protection against challenge with SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.16 virus in non-human primates. Mucosal vaccines are expected to reduce viral transmission, and provide broader and more sustained protection against the newly emerging variants than the currently used mRNA vaccines.

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Lecanemab slows Alzheimer's disease progression.

Lecanemab, a breakthrough Alzheimer’s drug, rejected by EMA

Lecanemab, an FDA-approved amyloid-targeting antibody for Alzheimer’s disease, has been recently rejected by the EMA on the ground of unfavorable benefit-risk ratio.

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The use of GLP-1 analogs is growing rapidly in obese and overweight patients who need to control body weight.

Huge spike in the use of GLP-1 analogs amid severe shortages

The use of GLP-1 analogs is growing rapidly, with increasing share of users having no diabetes. The annual rate of prescriptions in the US surged from 0.22% between 2011 and 2014 to 2.11% in between 2019 and 2023. This growth is mostly attributed to the recent approval of two GLP-1 analogs, semaglutide and liraglutide, for weight management in obese and overweight patients. The climbing demand for these drugs driven by expanded indications and increasing off-label use for cosmetic weight loss, led to insurmountable shortages on the market.

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Hemophilia A treatment with recombinant clotting factor.

Recombinant drug coagulation factor with extended half-life prevents bleeding in children with severe hemophilia A

A genetically engineered factor VIII concentrate with an extended half-life, almost completely prevented spontaneous bleeding among children suffering from hemophilia A. Unlike older FVIII preparations that require infusions every 2 or 3 days, the new drug can be administered once per week.

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Antibody drug conjugate for multiple myeloma.

Antibody-drug conjugate continue their victory march

The victory march of antibody-drug conjugates continues unabated. In two recent trials, benlatamab mafodotin was found to delay the progression of pre-treated or relapsed multiple myeloma outperforming the standard therapy.

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JN.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2 virus.

COVID-19 vaccine for 2024/25 season will target JN.1 variant

WHO and EMA published a recommendation to update the composition of COVID-19 vaccines for 2024/25 season to JN.1 variant. In recent months JN.1 has become the most widely circulating variant worldwide. It differs from the XBB variant included in the current season vaccines, causing substantial fall in their effectiveness.

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Immunotherapy IL-15 agonist

First-in-class IL-15 superagonist wins FDA approval

The first-ever superagonist of interleukin-15 (IL-15), with a highly unique structure, has just received FDA approval in the treatment of bladder cancer.

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Reform of EU pharmaceutical legislation ahead.

Next step to revise pharmaceutical legislation made by EU parliament

European Parliament adopted a comprehensive pharmaceutical reform package to address drug pricing, accessibility, and safety concerns across the EU. Reform measures include enhancing price transparency, strengthening pharmacovigilance efforts, and streamlining regulatory processes to ensure patient access to safe and affordable medications.

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